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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kebru"c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ash tree face="Times New Roman Star"ясень face="Times New Roman Star"kevrik 'hornbeam' (Vitex agnus castus) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, ku"vru"c? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc?-ag|ac? face="Times New Roman Star"go"jru"s? face="Times New Roman Star"kavъrъs/, kavrъs/ > Hung. ko:'ris face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jris? face="Times New Roman Star"qoros-ag|as face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, Balk. ku"jru"c? face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jru"c? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690, VEWT 245, ЭСТЯ 5, 152, Лексика 136, Bla"sing 2002 . Volga-Turkic languages have a secondary vowel assimilation due to the compound with ag|ac?. Cf. also Osset. ka"rz(a") < Turk., see Abayev 1, 587-588; on Hung. ko?ris < Turk. see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*jEn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"frazil face="Times New Roman Star"шуга, наледь face="Times New Roman Star"nen| face="Times New Roman Star"n/en| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?en| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197 (if not < unattested South.-Sam.?) face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiben-te face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder yoke face="Times New Roman Star"коромысло face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|vende face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen|te face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306 (the word should be distinguished from *Ku"b- 'to pound' q. v. sub *gi_ube ). face="Times New Roman Star"*uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kin, tribe face="Times New Roman Star"род, племя face="Times New Roman Star"uq ? oq 'kin, tribe' face="Times New Roman Star"uq ? oq (MK ) 'share of inheritance' face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"jъw|x face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"u>q (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 582-583, Егоров 76. The OT words are sometimes erroneously united with *ok 'arrow' (thus in EDT 76). face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)o"m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trousers face="Times New Roman Star"брюки, штаны face="Times New Roman Star"u"m (OUygh.) (=o"m) face="Times New Roman Star"o"m (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"im (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"ym (Kypch. Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ym, jym, ju"m face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.m face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|m face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155, VEWT 520-521, Егоров 78, Федотов 1, 195, Мудрак 119, Лексика 478. face="Times New Roman Star"*yn|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to neigh 2 to bellow, purr face="Times New Roman Star"1 ржать 2 реветь, визжать, мурлыкать face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"@n@r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 658, Егоров 65, Мудрак 73. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pi- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to oversew, quilt face="Times New Roman Star"сшивать через край, простегивать face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bi- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"bu"-, go"bu" 'толстый шов', ko"pu"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be- (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Kypch.) ku"bV- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"r- (Tel.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, ЭСТЯ 5, 111, EDT 687. face="Times New Roman Star"*Erin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lip face="Times New Roman Star"губа face="Times New Roman Star"erin (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"erin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"erin (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n face="Times New Roman Star"iren (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"irin face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"a"`rin face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"erin 'chin' face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"eri>n face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"iri>n face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"erin face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 232-233, VEWT 48, ЭСТЯ 1, 292-293, Лексика 226-227. See also notes to *Erneg 'edge'. face="Times New Roman Star"*i:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shame, be ashamed, frighten away face="Times New Roman Star"стыд, стыдиться, отпугивать face="Times New Roman Star"ir-, iril- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- face="Times New Roman Star"ir@k- 'to languish, be bored' face="Times New Roman Star"j@r@n- face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- 'to rave, become crazy' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 173, (incorrect in) Егоров 80. face="Times New Roman Star"*itelgu" face="Times New Roman Star"a bird of prey face="Times New Roman Star"хищная птица face="Times New Roman Star"o"tla"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"ita"lgu" face="Times New Roman Star"itelgi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 175. Turk. > Kalm. itl.g|@ (KW 211). [rather < Mong.] face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hard, strong, cruel face="Times New Roman Star"крепкий, сильный, жестокий face="Times New Roman Star"qadyr (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr face="Times New Roman Star"qazyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr face="Times New Roman Star"xata:ryj- 'вымещать мстительность, неприязнь, злопамятствовать' face="Times New Roman Star"Todzh. xadyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'contradiction, objection' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'angry' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, TMN 3, 378-379, ЭСТЯ 5, 216. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ke:k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"anger, malice face="Times New Roman Star"гнев, злоба face="Times New Roman Star"kek (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kik face="Times New Roman Star"kek face="Times New Roman Star"ka":je- 'to hate' face="Times New Roman Star"kagъr 'chaos, hell', kagъrza vyrt- 'to die (out)', vyz/ъ kagъrъl 'starve' face="Times New Roman Star"kegedi 'spiteful' face="Times New Roman Star"kek face="Times New Roman Star"kek face="Times New Roman Star"kek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 707, VEWT 247-248, ЭСТЯ 5, 24-25. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAmug face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"all, together face="Times New Roman Star"все, вместе face="Times New Roman Star"qamug| (OUygh.), qamag| (Orkh., OUygh.), qamyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qamug| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kamu face="Times New Roman Star"qamug| (Qutb ., Буд. ), qamuq (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xamyx face="Times New Roman Star"qamyq face="Times New Roman Star"qamyq face="Times New Roman Star"xamyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, ЭСТЯ 5, 243-244. Modern forms like Kirgh., Kaz. qama- 'to surround, besiege', qamala- id., 'to gather in a crowd' etc. (see ЭСТЯ 5, 159) should be rather regarded as mongolisms. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wave face="Times New Roman Star"волна face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Go:m face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"xom face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 625, ЭСТЯ 6, 54, Федотов 2, 356-357. face="Times New Roman Star"*Komta face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"box face="Times New Roman Star"ящик face="Times New Roman Star"qumta face="Times New Roman Star"xomdy face="Times New Roman Star"qomda face="Times New Roman Star"x|omdu face="Times New Roman Star"qumta face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 279, ЭСТЯ 6, 6. Relation to Mong. qobdu is hardly possible. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to press together 2 scissors 3 tongs 4 to cut (with scissors) face="Times New Roman Star"1 сжимать 2 ножницы 3 клещи face="Times New Roman Star"qyftu (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kypty (dial.) 2, ky(r)p- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrp- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyp- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xypty 2, xypla- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2, qypla- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qypta 2, qypc?yn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xypc?ъk 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj 2, kybyt-, kybyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, EDT 582, ЭСТЯ 6, 221-222, 224, Stachowski 168. face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak, fragile 2 fragile face="Times New Roman Star"1 слабеть, становиться хрупким 2 хрупкий face="Times New Roman Star"kevre- 1, kevrek 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gevre- 1, gevrek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jro"k 2 (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"kuwrak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vra"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kibrek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kavraj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kebire:- 1 (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jro"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jrek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"wert 'a tree rotten inside' face="Times New Roman Star"gevrek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 245, EDT 691, ЭСТЯ 3, 7-9. Turk. > Hung. ko?ro? 'fragile' Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuba / *Koba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pale yellow, pale grey face="Times New Roman Star"желтоватый, сероватый face="Times New Roman Star"quba (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"quwa, qyw (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"qo face="Times New Roman Star"xu: face="Times New Roman Star"qo:, qu: face="Times New Roman Star"xuwa face="Times New Roman Star"qu: face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"quw face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295, EDT 581, ЭСТЯ 6, 94-96, 98-99. Turk. > Mong. quba, quwa (KW 191, Щербак 1997 , 142; Mong. quba, however, also means 'amber' and may be borrowed also from Chin. hu-p`o, see L 976, Rozycki 111) > Man. quwa. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)agyl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rod face="Times New Roman Star"прут face="Times New Roman Star"qag|yl (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qag|yl (MK , KB ) 'fresh willow shoots' face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l face="Times New Roman Star"ko:la- 'буйно расти (о раст.) в ущерб плоду, семени' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, EDT 610. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kym- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wish, intend 2 to persuade face="Times New Roman Star"1 желать, намереваться 2 убеждать face="Times New Roman Star"qymyn- (Sib.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qymsa-n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qym- 2, qymzyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"x@mlen- 'вдохновляться, воодушевляться' face="Times New Roman Star"kyma:rda:-, kuma:rda:- 'заботиться, беспокоиться', kumsugur- 'завидовать' face="Times New Roman Star"qymtym 'желание' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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